A collection of photographs and brief descriptions of several Powder Horns that I have created here in Beulah, Surry County in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina

These Powder Horns which I make are not intended as historic recreations, but rather are contemporary works of functional art that reflects back to a period in our history when these were essential tools for daily life. In many ways, my Powder Horns are pieces of Contemporary American Folk Art, which can serve as both a functional accoutrement and work of art. I find great satisfaction in crafting these (among other things), which imbue a sense of our history and traditions in a unique and timeless way.
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The first photo display is of Horn #121 which I finished in September 2026. It hearkens back to old horns which depicted a city and recent events. This represents General Lincoln’s Continental Army defending “Charles Town” during the British siege of 1780.





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The photos below are of a more classical themed genre, a hunter with his hounds. It is a favorite of mine which I decided to do for my 100th numbered Powder horn.





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I elaborated this style a bit more on Horn #107 (below)








Another interesting type of Powder Horn that was more popular in Europe were flat horns. These are made by heating the horn (often using steam or boiling in water) and pressing them flat.




Some other Flat Horns:





And cylindrical shaped Powder Flasks for storage rather then carrying;




Sometimes I don’t feel the horn needs any embellishment. Let the natural beauty shine.



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I also like to use colored inks on certain horns, giving them a “Folk” appearance. There are surviving old horns which used color, so this isn’t something new.





Of course, imagination runs supreme when deciding what to engrave on a blank horn. Number 90 (below) remained unadorned for several months until one day I happened to walk past it on the table. I actually “saw” the image appear right on the blank horn. It also needed color! It was quite exciting horn to do!



One earlier horn was one that really took a while to do. The “Constitution Horn”, (Number 35 dated 2023) has the entire preamble of the United States Constitution deeply engraved into it.
I loved that one.




Another favorite horn of mine is pictured below, Number 97. I wanted to capture something of an old Woodcut, using brown ink. I enjoy making the familiar Sun and Moon with lots of border workings.




Some of my Powder Horns are made to look aged and used. Some with familiar slogans, some ominous.
Horn #94















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There are many various ways I go about decorating my horns. It is really a matter of what ‘works’ when I look at a horn. It can literally take days before a concept comes to me that I think will be right for the horn I have made, waiting for embellishment. Sometimes it comes easily, but often that’s not the case. I get inspiration from many unexpected places and things, and at times it just “pops”. That’s the magic and challenge in horn work, for me. To carve a horn may take six or seven hours on average. But to decorate one may take 50 hours. Its all how the spirit moves.
Below are various selections of other works I have done. I am honestly so grateful for this opportunity in my life to be able to create and sell these works of art!
Horn #115:




Horn #113 (Below)


Horn #112
Below is a wee-little Powder Horn that is perfectly functional. I used the cut-off tip from a horn I had made earlier. It’s really cute !














Thank you for taking the time to look over some of my work.
As I continue to build and engrave Powder Horns, learning and developing my skills, I will post photos here. I hope these photos might be a little inspiration to others who peruse this fine and traditional art form.
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